Last updated: March 2026 · 16 min read
Earthly Branches지지Zodiac띠SajuThe Twelve Earthly Branches (지지, 地支) are the second component of each pillar in your Saju chart. While the Heavenly Stems represent heavenly, visible energy, the Earthly Branches represent the hidden, earthly forces that operate beneath the surface. Each branch contains "hidden stems" — concealed elemental energies that add layers of complexity to your chart.
Most people know the Earthly Branches through the 12 Zodiac Animals (십이지, 十二支): Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Your Year Branch determines your zodiac animal (띠), but in Saju, the branches of all four pillars — especially the Day and Month branches — are equally important.
The Earthly Branches also govern specific two-hour time periods within each day, compass directions, months of the year, and seasons, making them a comprehensive framework for understanding time and space in East Asian metaphysics.
| Branch | Animal | Element | Month | Hours | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 子 (자) | 🐀 Rat | Water | Dec | 23:00–01:00 | Winter |
| 丑 (축) | 🐂 Ox | Earth | Jan | 01:00–03:00 | Winter |
| 寅 (인) | 🐅 Tiger | Wood | Feb | 03:00–05:00 | Spring |
| 卯 (묘) | 🐇 Rabbit | Wood | Mar | 05:00–07:00 | Spring |
| 辰 (진) | 🐉 Dragon | Earth | Apr | 07:00–09:00 | Spring |
| 巳 (사) | 🐍 Snake | Fire | May | 09:00–11:00 | Summer |
| 午 (오) | 🐴 Horse | Fire | Jun | 11:00–13:00 | Summer |
| 未 (미) | 🐑 Goat | Earth | Jul | 13:00–15:00 | Summer |
| 申 (신) | 🐵 Monkey | Metal | Aug | 15:00–17:00 | Autumn |
| 酉 (유) | 🐔 Rooster | Metal | Sep | 17:00–19:00 | Autumn |
| 戌 (술) | 🐕 Dog | Earth | Oct | 19:00–21:00 | Autumn |
| 亥 (해) | 🐖 Pig | Water | Nov | 21:00–23:00 | Winter |
Element: Yang Water · Season: Mid-Winter · Direction: North
Hidden Stem: 癸 (Yin Water)
The Rat is clever, resourceful, and quick-witted. People born in the Year of the Rat are excellent problem-solvers with sharp instincts for opportunity. They are charming in social settings and possess a remarkable ability to accumulate resources. The Rat represents the beginning of a new cycle — midnight, when the old day ends and the new day begins.
Strengths: Intelligence, adaptability, charm, thrift, alertness
Challenges: Anxiety, hoarding tendencies, scheming, difficulty trusting others
Best compatibility: Dragon (辰), Monkey (申) · Conflict: Horse (午)
Element: Yin Earth · Season: Late Winter · Direction: North-Northeast
Hidden Stems: 己 (Yin Earth), 癸 (Yin Water), 辛 (Yin Metal)
The Ox is the most dependable and hardworking of all the animals. Ox people accomplish their goals through sheer perseverance and patience rather than cleverness or speed. They are the quiet achievers who build empires brick by brick, never seeking the spotlight but always delivering results.
Strengths: Diligence, reliability, patience, strength, honesty
Challenges: Stubbornness, difficulty with change, holding grudges, materialism
Best compatibility: Snake (巳), Rooster (酉) · Conflict: Goat (未)
Element: Yang Wood · Season: Early Spring · Direction: East-Northeast
Hidden Stems: 甲 (Yang Wood), 丙 (Yang Fire), 戊 (Yang Earth)
The Tiger is bold, magnetic, and fearless. Tiger people command attention wherever they go — not through subtlety but through sheer force of personality. They are natural leaders who are willing to take risks that others avoid, and their courage inspires those around them to be braver.
Strengths: Courage, charisma, confidence, generosity, passion
Challenges: Impulsiveness, recklessness, authority conflicts, mood swings
Best compatibility: Horse (午), Dog (戌) · Conflict: Monkey (申)
Element: Yin Wood · Season: Mid-Spring · Direction: East
Hidden Stem: 乙 (Yin Wood)
The Rabbit is elegant, diplomatic, and aesthetically gifted. Rabbit people move through life with grace and tact, naturally gravitating toward beauty and harmony. They are skilled negotiators who can resolve conflicts that others cannot, using charm and intelligence rather than force.
Strengths: Elegance, diplomacy, artistic sense, compassion, discretion
Challenges: Avoidance of conflict, indecisiveness, superficiality, escapism
Best compatibility: Goat (未), Pig (亥) · Conflict: Rooster (酉)
Element: Yang Earth · Season: Late Spring · Direction: East-Southeast
Hidden Stems: 戊 (Yang Earth), 乙 (Yin Wood), 癸 (Yin Water)
The Dragon is the most auspicious and powerful of the zodiac animals. Dragon people are born with a sense of destiny — they believe they are meant for greatness, and this belief often becomes self-fulfilling. They possess exceptional talent, ambition, and the charisma to rally others behind their grand visions.
Strengths: Ambition, confidence, intelligence, charisma, luck
Challenges: Arrogance, impatience, unrealistic expectations, difficulty with routine tasks
Best compatibility: Rat (子), Monkey (申) · Conflict: Dog (戌)
Element: Yin Fire · Season: Early Summer · Direction: South-Southeast
Hidden Stems: 丙 (Yang Fire), 庚 (Yang Metal), 戊 (Yang Earth)
The Snake is wise, mysterious, and deeply intuitive. Snake people are among the most intellectually gifted of the zodiac, possessing an ability to see through deception and understand complex situations instantly. They keep their counsel and reveal their true thoughts only to those they trust completely.
Strengths: Wisdom, intuition, elegance, determination, analytical mind
Challenges: Jealousy, secrecy, possessiveness, suspicion, tendency to hold grudges
Best compatibility: Ox (丑), Rooster (酉) · Conflict: Pig (亥)
Element: Yang Fire · Season: Mid-Summer · Direction: South
Hidden Stems: 丁 (Yin Fire), 己 (Yin Earth)
The Horse is free-spirited, energetic, and passionate. Horse people live life at full gallop — they are adventurous, sociable, and constantly seeking new experiences. Their energy is infectious, and they bring excitement and vitality to everything they do.
Strengths: Energy, enthusiasm, social skills, independence, quick thinking
Challenges: Impatience, commitment issues, self-centeredness, emotional volatility
Best compatibility: Tiger (寅), Dog (戌) · Conflict: Rat (子)
Element: Yin Earth · Season: Late Summer · Direction: South-Southwest
Hidden Stems: 己 (Yin Earth), 丁 (Yin Fire), 乙 (Yin Wood)
The Goat (also called Sheep or Ram) is gentle, creative, and deeply artistic. Goat people have rich inner worlds filled with imagination and sensitivity. They are naturally drawn to beauty in all its forms — art, music, nature, fashion — and often possess remarkable creative talent.
Strengths: Creativity, gentleness, compassion, artistic talent, taste
Challenges: Indecisiveness, dependency, pessimism, resistance to criticism
Best compatibility: Rabbit (卯), Pig (亥) · Conflict: Ox (丑)
Element: Yang Metal · Season: Early Autumn · Direction: West-Southwest
Hidden Stems: 庚 (Yang Metal), 壬 (Yang Water), 戊 (Yang Earth)
The Monkey is brilliant, inventive, and endlessly entertaining. Monkey people are the quickest thinkers of the zodiac — they solve problems that stump everyone else, often through unconventional approaches. Their wit, humor, and versatility make them fascinating companions and formidable competitors.
Strengths: Intelligence, creativity, humor, versatility, problem-solving
Challenges: Manipulation, restlessness, arrogance, lack of follow-through
Best compatibility: Rat (子), Dragon (辰) · Conflict: Tiger (寅)
Element: Yin Metal · Season: Mid-Autumn · Direction: West
Hidden Stem: 辛 (Yin Metal)
The Rooster is meticulous, honest, and hardworking. Rooster people take pride in their appearance, their work, and their integrity. They are the first to speak up when something is wrong and the most dedicated to getting every detail right. Their standards are high — for themselves and for everyone else.
Strengths: Honesty, dedication, attention to detail, courage, organization
Challenges: Criticism, vanity, bluntness, perfectionism, difficulty relaxing
Best compatibility: Ox (丑), Snake (巳) · Conflict: Rabbit (卯)
Element: Yang Earth · Season: Late Autumn · Direction: West-Northwest
Hidden Stems: 戊 (Yang Earth), 辛 (Yin Metal), 丁 (Yin Fire)
The Dog is loyal, righteous, and deeply protective. Dog people are the moral compasses of the zodiac — they have an innate sense of right and wrong and will fight tirelessly to protect the underdog. Their loyalty to family and friends is absolute and unconditional.
Strengths: Loyalty, honesty, bravery, protectiveness, sense of justice
Challenges: Anxiety, pessimism, stubbornness, difficulty trusting, sharp tongue
Best compatibility: Tiger (寅), Horse (午) · Conflict: Dragon (辰)
Element: Yin Water · Season: Early Winter · Direction: North-Northwest
Hidden Stems: 壬 (Yang Water), 甲 (Yang Wood)
The Pig is generous, kind-hearted, and genuinely good-natured. Pig people see the best in everyone and approach life with an optimism that is both refreshing and infectious. They are among the most generous and forgiving of the zodiac animals, always willing to give second chances.
Strengths: Generosity, sincerity, tolerance, optimism, diligence
Challenges: Naivety, over-indulgence, difficulty saying no, gullibility
Best compatibility: Rabbit (卯), Goat (未) · Conflict: Snake (巳)
The Earthly Branches interact with each other in complex ways that significantly affect your Saju chart. These interactions can amplify, modify, or neutralize the energies present in your birth chart.
Three branches that form an elemental alliance when found together in a chart:
| Harmony Group | Branches | Element Formed |
|---|---|---|
| Water Frame | 申 (Monkey) + 子 (Rat) + 辰 (Dragon) | Water |
| Wood Frame | 亥 (Pig) + 卯 (Rabbit) + 未 (Goat) | Wood |
| Fire Frame | 寅 (Tiger) + 午 (Horse) + 戌 (Dog) | Fire |
| Metal Frame | 巳 (Snake) + 酉 (Rooster) + 丑 (Ox) | Metal |
Opposing branches that create tension and conflict when found together:
| Clash | Nature of Conflict |
|---|---|
| 子 (Rat) ↔ 午 (Horse) | Water vs Fire — emotional turmoil, career instability |
| 丑 (Ox) ↔ 未 (Goat) | Earth vs Earth — property disputes, family conflict |
| 寅 (Tiger) ↔ 申 (Monkey) | Wood vs Metal — travel disruptions, authority clashes |
| 卯 (Rabbit) ↔ 酉 (Rooster) | Wood vs Metal — relationship breakdowns, legal issues |
| 辰 (Dragon) ↔ 戌 (Dog) | Earth vs Earth — power struggles, ideological conflict |
| 巳 (Snake) ↔ 亥 (Pig) | Fire vs Water — financial loss, deception |
Your four Earthly Branches — from your Year, Month, Day, and Hour pillars — form a complex web of interactions that profoundly influence your relationships, career, health, and life timing. Astral Saju's AI analyzes all branch interactions including harmonies, clashes, combinations, and destructions to give you a complete picture.
Related: Complete Guide to Saju · The Five Elements · The Ten Heavenly Stems